Author Archives: jeff

New beam

A month ago during the 2011 CQ Worldwide Phone contest I lost my roof-top hexbeam to wind. Areas around me would not only suffer damage from the wind but also record snowfalls. I got off lucky, altough my hexbeam did not. Also to note, this was a homebrew antenna and not one commercially made. The hex is an excellent design and definately gets the job done, so no complaints here.

With that out of the way, I was on a search for some aluminum and recently encountered a Hy-Gain Explorer 14 (EXP-14) that was in the attic of a local ham. I knew nothing of this Hy-Gain model, but the specs seemed to be right in line of what I was looking to accomplish. The price was right and it was in excellent condition. In speaking with the seller, the beam used to belong to a local club who unfortunately lost access to put up towers for field day and this beam was one of the casualties.

The Hy-Gain EXP-14 has a unique feed point (as they even state in the manual) with parasitic driven elements on 10m. It weighs approximately 45lbs, 14ft boom with a 17ft turning radius, perfect for my rooftop mount.

27-Nov-2011 11:25, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, ISO 80

I had to beam built, tuned and installed in what seemed to be record time, only taking 3 1/2 hours. Part of that time included running out to Home Depot for a 12″ mast (above the rotor) and prepping the coax with ring terminals.

Once the beam was up, I could hear a drastic difference compared to my temporary bob-tail curtain on 20m. The first stations I heard were from India and Oman. Keep in mind, all of this was going on during the CQ Worldwide CW contest that I unfortunately could not commit a serious amount of time in due to the holiday, but ended up being a good time to test the new antenna and tweak the station.

The antenna is only sitting about 25ft off the ground, 6ft from rooftop. I was concerned with takeoff angle with the antenna being so close to the ground, but the fact that I was able to work into the Middle East, India and Asiatic Russia all while barefoot, says something.

In the photo, it may look like the antenna is mounted to the chimney, which it is not. The mount is a modified non-penetrating roof mount for DirecTV-type satellite dishes with 8 low-profile concrete blocks acting as ballast. The lower mast is guyed to the plate that holds the blocks. The mast is then guyed to the 4 corners of the house and attached just below the rotor.

Shack Power Plant

Within the last couple weeks, my 50A Sorensen instrument power supply has been giving up the ghost. If I would draw anything more than a 19A load, the radio would start to output hash all over the band, generating a recklessly wide signal on CW. I must say, not very good amateur practice. Since then, I’ve been looking around for a solid power supply, even finding a nice 35A rack mount Duracom at a local hamfest for $75 which I ended up kicking myself days afterwards for not buying.

My search ended while browsing some eBay auctions and was instantly introduced to the Chinese OEM-type switching supplies used in various devices and appliances. The prices were very reasonable, 30A supplies for approximately $50. How good could they really be?

I remembered hearing something early on about switching power supplies causing interference in the shack, or generating hash so loud, it would cover-up the reception of weak DX stations. I immediately started my search on eHam to see if anyone else had attempted using similar supplies and expected to hear the usual horrific war stories. I was surprised to hear something positive on the subject with many hams having gone the same direction.

Here’s a link to one of such discussion threads:
http://www.eham.net/ehamforum/smf/index.php?topic=71829.15

With that in mind I found an eBay auction for 2 units and purchased both.

Chinese Power Supply (S-350-12)

Chinese Power Supply (S-350-12)26-Oct-2011 22:30, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.067 sec, ISO 160

Chinese Power Supply (S-350-12)

Chinese Power Supply (S-350-12)26-Oct-2011 22:30, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.067 sec, ISO 200

Upon wiring up one of the supplies with Anderson power-poles leads for output DC and the stripped back end of an extra computer power cord for the input AC, I was ready to unleash my abuse. Below you will see my findings tested with a power meter used for troubleshooting electric RC airplanes. The meter displays voltage, current draw, watts and amp hours and has been a very sought after tool in my shack. I highly recommend picking one up.

The first photo shows current draw on one supply leg of a 200w Kenwood TS-480HX at 100% duty-cycle, full output. Current draw measured was 19.5A.
The second photo captures nominal output voltage of 13.24V at minimal load. 1.2A was measured with the radio on and idle. This was the maximum voltage I could get out of this supply.
The third photo indicates the voltage drop with a 19.5A load. Output only dropped .25V.

TS480HX Single leg current draw at 200 watts

TS480HX Single leg current draw at 200 watts26-Oct-2011 22:16, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.067 sec, ISO 200

Voltage, minimal load, 1.2A idle

Voltage, minimal load, 1.2A idle26-Oct-2011 22:16, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.067 sec, ISO 160

Approximate .25 voltage drop at 19.5 amp load

Approximate .25 voltage drop at 19.5 amp load26-Oct-2011 22:16, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.067 sec, ISO 200

OK so it looks like the supply will do 20A fairly easy. But will it output it’s rated 29A? I was able to draw the radio’s maximum current draw from just one supply. This is probably a bad idea but it does seem to do it.

26-Oct-2011 22:56, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.067 sec, ISO 160

In addition to testing the supply on the bench with an oscilloscope (which output a clean DC trace), I also tested it with the 480HX at full output on CW. Not a hint of RF hash was detected.

I’m only a couple days on the new supplies and I’m very happy with my decision to go this route. The RF hash issues with these types of supplies seems to be a thing of the past. Long gone as the technology has gotten better. However I did notice a voltage output difference between the two units I bought. One of them outputs 14.8V max and the other 13.6V. This doesn’t seem to be all that critical for this application, but could indicate a QC issue during manufacturing. I don’t know who made mine, since I can’t read Chinese, but similar supplies can be found on-line under the name Mega-Watt or other makes with the similar red lettering in the upper left-hand corner of the printed label.

One of the other things to keep in mind is that the terminals are exposed, a concern especially for the AC input terminals. I plan to mount mine in a 2U rack enclosure with Power-pole panel mounts, an AC switch and volt meter. That should address the electrocution any nosy cats who may exploring the shack.

Until next time, 73!
de N3QO
dit dit

New shack photos

I got some free time this weekend to sit down and finally get the shack in order. Long enough to get some photos shot.

Operator Station 2 - Heathkit 301/401

Operator Station 2 – Heathkit 301/40117-Sep-2011 15:15, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.067 sec, ISO 250

Operator Station 1 - Kenwood TS-480HX SDR

Operator Station 1 – Kenwood TS-480HX SDR17-Sep-2011 15:15, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.067 sec, ISO 200

Antenna Patching, switching, UPS and 12V Power supply

Antenna Patching, switching, UPS and 12V Power supply17-Sep-2011 15:16, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.067 sec, ISO 640

Operator Station 3 - Planned VHF+/Satellite/Guest Position

Operator Station 3 – Planned VHF+/Satellite/Guest Position17-Sep-2011 15:17, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.067 sec, ISO 1000

Amateur Radio Station - N3QO

Amateur Radio Station – N3QO17-Sep-2011 15:18, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.059 sec, ISO 500

Amateur Radio Station - N3QO

Amateur Radio Station – N3QO17-Sep-2011 15:18, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.059 sec, ISO 640

Antenna switching, patching and power distribution

Antenna switching, patching and power distribution17-Sep-2011 15:19, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.059 sec, ISO 1000

Antenna switching, patching and power distribution

Antenna switching, patching and power distribution17-Sep-2011 15:19, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.059 sec, ISO 1000

The newest addition, VHF/UHF/Satellite station.

The newest addition, VHF/UHF/Satellite station.07-Oct-2011 07:40, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.067 sec, ISO 640

VHF/UHF/Satellite station. Icom 910h, Yaesu 5500 rotor, MFJ 1278B TNC.

VHF/UHF/Satellite station. Icom 910h, Yaesu 5500 rotor, MFJ 1278B TNC.07-Oct-2011 07:42, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.067 sec, ISO 400

SatPC32 tracking the ISS just off the coast of Florida.

SatPC32 tracking the ISS just off the coast of Florida.07-Oct-2011 07:42, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.067 sec, ISO 100