Category Archives: Shack Stuff

Shack Power Plant

Within the last couple weeks, my 50A Sorensen instrument power supply has been giving up the ghost. If I would draw anything more than a 19A load, the radio would start to output hash all over the band, generating a recklessly wide signal on CW. I must say, not very good amateur practice. Since then, I’ve been looking around for a solid power supply, even finding a nice 35A rack mount Duracom at a local hamfest for $75 which I ended up kicking myself days afterwards for not buying.

My search ended while browsing some eBay auctions and was instantly introduced to the Chinese OEM-type switching supplies used in various devices and appliances. The prices were very reasonable, 30A supplies for approximately $50. How good could they really be?

I remembered hearing something early on about switching power supplies causing interference in the shack, or generating hash so loud, it would cover-up the reception of weak DX stations. I immediately started my search on eHam to see if anyone else had attempted using similar supplies and expected to hear the usual horrific war stories. I was surprised to hear something positive on the subject with many hams having gone the same direction.

Here’s a link to one of such discussion threads:
http://www.eham.net/ehamforum/smf/index.php?topic=71829.15

With that in mind I found an eBay auction for 2 units and purchased both.

Chinese Power Supply (S-350-12)

Chinese Power Supply (S-350-12)26-Oct-2011 22:30, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.067 sec, ISO 160

Chinese Power Supply (S-350-12)

Chinese Power Supply (S-350-12)26-Oct-2011 22:30, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.067 sec, ISO 200

Upon wiring up one of the supplies with Anderson power-poles leads for output DC and the stripped back end of an extra computer power cord for the input AC, I was ready to unleash my abuse. Below you will see my findings tested with a power meter used for troubleshooting electric RC airplanes. The meter displays voltage, current draw, watts and amp hours and has been a very sought after tool in my shack. I highly recommend picking one up.

The first photo shows current draw on one supply leg of a 200w Kenwood TS-480HX at 100% duty-cycle, full output. Current draw measured was 19.5A.
The second photo captures nominal output voltage of 13.24V at minimal load. 1.2A was measured with the radio on and idle. This was the maximum voltage I could get out of this supply.
The third photo indicates the voltage drop with a 19.5A load. Output only dropped .25V.

TS480HX Single leg current draw at 200 watts

TS480HX Single leg current draw at 200 watts26-Oct-2011 22:16, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.067 sec, ISO 200

Voltage, minimal load, 1.2A idle

Voltage, minimal load, 1.2A idle26-Oct-2011 22:16, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.067 sec, ISO 160

Approximate .25 voltage drop at 19.5 amp load

Approximate .25 voltage drop at 19.5 amp load26-Oct-2011 22:16, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.067 sec, ISO 200

OK so it looks like the supply will do 20A fairly easy. But will it output it’s rated 29A? I was able to draw the radio’s maximum current draw from just one supply. This is probably a bad idea but it does seem to do it.

26-Oct-2011 22:56, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.067 sec, ISO 160

In addition to testing the supply on the bench with an oscilloscope (which output a clean DC trace), I also tested it with the 480HX at full output on CW. Not a hint of RF hash was detected.

I’m only a couple days on the new supplies and I’m very happy with my decision to go this route. The RF hash issues with these types of supplies seems to be a thing of the past. Long gone as the technology has gotten better. However I did notice a voltage output difference between the two units I bought. One of them outputs 14.8V max and the other 13.6V. This doesn’t seem to be all that critical for this application, but could indicate a QC issue during manufacturing. I don’t know who made mine, since I can’t read Chinese, but similar supplies can be found on-line under the name Mega-Watt or other makes with the similar red lettering in the upper left-hand corner of the printed label.

One of the other things to keep in mind is that the terminals are exposed, a concern especially for the AC input terminals. I plan to mount mine in a 2U rack enclosure with Power-pole panel mounts, an AC switch and volt meter. That should address the electrocution any nosy cats who may exploring the shack.

Until next time, 73!
de N3QO
dit dit

New shack photos

I got some free time this weekend to sit down and finally get the shack in order. Long enough to get some photos shot.

Operator Station 2 - Heathkit 301/401

Operator Station 2 – Heathkit 301/40117-Sep-2011 15:15, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.067 sec, ISO 250

Operator Station 1 - Kenwood TS-480HX SDR

Operator Station 1 – Kenwood TS-480HX SDR17-Sep-2011 15:15, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.067 sec, ISO 200

Antenna Patching, switching, UPS and 12V Power supply

Antenna Patching, switching, UPS and 12V Power supply17-Sep-2011 15:16, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.067 sec, ISO 640

Operator Station 3 - Planned VHF+/Satellite/Guest Position

Operator Station 3 – Planned VHF+/Satellite/Guest Position17-Sep-2011 15:17, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.067 sec, ISO 1000

Amateur Radio Station - N3QO

Amateur Radio Station – N3QO17-Sep-2011 15:18, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.059 sec, ISO 500

Amateur Radio Station - N3QO

Amateur Radio Station – N3QO17-Sep-2011 15:18, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.059 sec, ISO 640

Antenna switching, patching and power distribution

Antenna switching, patching and power distribution17-Sep-2011 15:19, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.059 sec, ISO 1000

Antenna switching, patching and power distribution

Antenna switching, patching and power distribution17-Sep-2011 15:19, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.059 sec, ISO 1000

The newest addition, VHF/UHF/Satellite station.

The newest addition, VHF/UHF/Satellite station.07-Oct-2011 07:40, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.067 sec, ISO 640

VHF/UHF/Satellite station. Icom 910h, Yaesu 5500 rotor, MFJ 1278B TNC.

VHF/UHF/Satellite station. Icom 910h, Yaesu 5500 rotor, MFJ 1278B TNC.07-Oct-2011 07:42, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.067 sec, ISO 400

SatPC32 tracking the ISS just off the coast of Florida.

SatPC32 tracking the ISS just off the coast of Florida.07-Oct-2011 07:42, Apple iPhone 4, 2.8, 3.85mm, 0.067 sec, ISO 100

Antenna switch project

In the weeks leading up to the ARRL DX Phone contest this year, Eric, WG3J and I did some extensive antenna planning at his QTH in Maryland in preparation for the upcoming contest. One of this biggest concerns was the amount of coax coming into the station. During a contest last year, we encountered a ton of RF affecting computers and audio causing an RF burn or two. Fun times.

How to resolve this? Reduce your coax run length and quantity by using antenna switches.

I reviewed a number of designs online and ended up designing my own, 2 position antenna switch which injects 12VDC onto the coax, so we didn’t require additional long lengths of control wire which could end up resonating RF.

Control board REV1

Control board REV114-Feb-2011 22:47, EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY KODAK Zi8 Pocket Video Camera, 2.8, 6.34mm, 0.033 sec, ISO 111

Control board REV1

Control board REV114-Feb-2011 22:47, EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY KODAK Zi8 Pocket Video Camera, 2.8, 6.34mm, 0.033 sec, ISO 131

Relay switch board. REV1

Relay switch board. REV112-Feb-2011 02:25, EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY KODAK Zi8 Pocket Video Camera, 2.8, 6.34mm, 0.033 sec, ISO 107

Relay switch board. REV1

Relay switch board. REV112-Feb-2011 02:25, EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY KODAK Zi8 Pocket Video Camera, 2.8, 6.34mm, 0.017 sec, ISO 134

Relay switch board. REV1

Relay switch board. REV112-Feb-2011 02:25, EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY KODAK Zi8 Pocket Video Camera, 2.8, 6.34mm, 0.033 sec, ISO 80

Relay board with components. 10KW relay.

Relay board with components. 10KW relay.14-Feb-2011 22:50, EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY KODAK Zi8 Pocket Video Camera, 2.8, 6.34mm, 0.033 sec, ISO 457

Relay board with components. 10KW relay.

Relay board with components. 10KW relay.14-Feb-2011 22:50, EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY KODAK Zi8 Pocket Video Camera, 2.8, 6.34mm, 0.033 sec, ISO 483

Relay board with components installed. 5kW relay.

Relay board with components installed. 5kW relay.01-Mar-2011 00:30, EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY KODAK Zi8 Pocket Video Camera, 2.8, 6.34mm, 0.033 sec, ISO 355

Relay board with components installed. 5kW relay.

Relay board with components installed. 5kW relay.01-Mar-2011 00:30, EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY KODAK Zi8 Pocket Video Camera, 2.8, 6.34mm, 0.033 sec, ISO 318

Relay board with components installed. 5kW relay.

Relay board with components installed. 5kW relay.01-Mar-2011 00:30, EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY KODAK Zi8 Pocket Video Camera, 2.8, 6.34mm, 0.033 sec, ISO 375

Control Panel front

Control Panel front22-Feb-2011 22:20, EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY KODAK Zi8 Pocket Video Camera, 2.8, 6.34mm, 0.033 sec, ISO 800

Rear of control panel

Rear of control panel22-Feb-2011 22:23, EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY KODAK Zi8 Pocket Video Camera, 2.8, 6.34mm, 0.033 sec, ISO 613

Control board under test

Control board under test15-Feb-2011 20:56, EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY KODAK Zi8 Pocket Video Camera, 2.8, 6.34mm, 0.033 sec, ISO 244

2 position DPDT rotary switch

2 position DPDT rotary switch15-Feb-2011 20:56, EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY KODAK Zi8 Pocket Video Camera, 2.8, 6.34mm, 0.033 sec, ISO 188

Control board mounted

Control board mounted25-Feb-2011 00:21, EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY KODAK Zi8 Pocket Video Camera, 2.8, 6.34mm, 0.008 sec, ISO 96

The makeshift assembly line in the shack.

The makeshift assembly line in the shack.02-Mar-2011 08:58, EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY KODAK Zi8 Pocket Video Camera, 2.8, 6.34mm, 0.033 sec, ISO 357

For the next 3 weeks part of my station would be turned into an assembly line, etching circuit boards, fabricating cases, etc.

A week before the contest, Eric and I put the switches through their paces by dumping 2.5kW at 100% duty cycle for about 10-20 seconds. This would help us assure that they would hold up to the contest pace.

I ended up building five switches, 2 rated at 10kW and 3 rated at 5kW. I’m happy to report success with the design with no smoke emissions. One thing we did find was a high SWR at 15m and above, which I believe I have a fix, that needs future testing.