Mar 21

Antenna switch project

In the weeks leading up to the ARRL DX Phone contest this year, Eric, WG3J and I did some extensive antenna planning at his QTH in Maryland in preparation for the upcoming contest. One of this biggest concerns was the amount of coax coming into the station. During a contest last year, we encountered a ton of RF affecting computers and audio causing an RF burn or two. Fun times.

How to resolve this? Reduce your coax run length and quantity by using antenna switches.

I reviewed a number of designs online and ended up designing my own, 2 position antenna switch which injects 12VDC onto the coax, so we didn’t require additional long lengths of control wire which could end up resonating RF.
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For the next 3 weeks part of my station would be turned into an assembly line, etching circuit boards, fabricating cases, etc.

A week before the contest, Eric and I put the switches through their paces by dumping 2.5kW at 100% duty cycle for about 10-20 seconds. This would help us assure that they would hold up to the contest pace.

I ended up building five switches, 2 rated at 10kW and 3 rated at 5kW. I’m happy to report success with the design with no smoke emissions. One thing we did find was a high SWR at 15m and above, which I believe I have a fix, that needs future testing.

Feb 05

Antenna switch label

After working some 40m PSK this evening, I found I had to move the switch positions around a little. With the updated configuration, I can work someone off the Vee, and then make one switch movement to get to the vertical for DX. Doesn’t sound like much, but in a QSO or contest, this allows for quick change in antenna take-off angles. The label is a custom label template in Microsoft Visio.
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Feb 05

The chores before the storm…

With the upcoming snow storm that’s predicted to hit the Northeast US in the next few hours I decided to move my Ameritron RCS-8V antenna switch to it’s permanent home so it doesn’t get buried under the supposed 18″ of snow. I used my new RG8/U cable to connect it into the shack.  I swept the 110 foot coax run with .3 db loss at 1.9mhz and 1.1db at 29.7.
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